基础语法结业考试

1. 请画出下列句子的成分（1分）

I am a good student.

He cut a tall tree yesterday.

She sang me a song at school.

The sun keeps us warm.

2. 请写出下列单词的复数形式（1分）

country

fish

scarf

belief

man doctor

3. 请选出下列单词中所有不可数名词（1分）

advice

idea

water

imagination

police

information

Japanese

socks

number

4. 请填入合适的冠词（1分）

Would you like _______ apple or _______ orange for a snack?

Do you have _______ pencil I lent you yesterday?

Can you help me find _______ keys?

Have you visited _______ Eiffel Tower?

Is there _______ cat in _______ backyard again?

5. 请用英文写出下列日期的读法（2分）

3月1日

11月22日

12月3日

9月31日

6. 请用英文写出下列数字的读法（1分）

1/5

6/7

92.83%

0.104

7. 请为下列时间填写合适的介词（5分）

_______ August 10

_______ noon

_______ the afternoon

_______ 14:52

_______ autumn

_______ Wednesday

_______ Friday night

_______ December

_______ the 19th century

_______ 2023

8. 请写出下列单词的比较级和任意形式的最高级（1分）

smart _______ _______

depressing _______ _______

far _______ _______

good _______ _______

bad _______ _______

9. 请翻译下列时态为一般现在时的句子（4分）

他经常去公园。

她几乎不吃苹果。

我从不踢足球。

我们有时在学校跳舞。

10. 请翻译下列时态为一般过去时的句子（4分）

昨天我做完了作业。

我曾经每天都喝咖啡。

3天前，我的猫死了。

上周我们去了北京。

11. 请翻译下列时态为一般将来时的句子（4分）

明天会下雨。

我计划下周看电影。

学校计划重建厕所。

我马上就要死了。

12. 请翻译下列时态为现在进行时的句子（3分）

• 看！那个人正在跳舞。

• 我现在正在写作业。

• 最近我们在学习AI。

13. 请填入合适的动词形式（10分）

本题考查过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时及将来完成时

I _______ (have) dinner at 7PM yesterday.

While I _______ (read), my parents _______ (watch) TV last night.

When I _______ (met) her on the street, she _______ (go) home.

They _______ (sleep) at this time tomorrow.

She _______ (live) in Chengdu since 2006.

I _______ (study) Chinese for 5 years.

She _______ (die) for 10 years.

By the end of the last semester, we _______ (learn) 500 words.

I _______ (finish) this book by next Friday.

She _______ (be) to Beijing before.

14. 请将下列句子改为被动语态（5分）

They bought a car last year.

Tom will clean the room tomorrow.

Tigers eat horses.

They have planted 50 trees.

He said he would sell the house.

15. 请给下列主语从句补充合适的引导词（4分）

_______ you need is more practice.

_______ she got a 7 in IELTS made Alastair happy.

_______ is the smartest one among us does not matter.

_______ he is coming or not hasn't been decided yet.

16. 请将下列句子改成使用形式主语的句型（4分）

That he will reject me is impossible.

That he came to see me is a surprise.

That the sun goes around the Earth is common knowledge.

That he cheated in the exam is a fact.

17. 请使用表语从句翻译下列的句子（4分）

那是我15岁的时候。

这是我第一次见她的地方。

这就是为什么我不同意。

问题是我们要怎么才能找到他。

18. 请填入合适的动词形式（5分）

本题考查过去将来时以及宾语从句下的时态变形

She said the sun _______ (rise) from the east.

I know she _______ (come) to China 4 years ago.

She told me she _______ (travel) to Europe before.

I am wondering if he _______ (know) that she was killed.

He said he _______ (cook) lunch.

19. 请按要求改写宾语从句（2分）

(改用不定式) I don’t know where I can find him.

(改用形式宾语) We find that foreigners are learning Chinese interesting.

 
 
20. 请给下列包含定语从句的句子填上合适的引导词（8分）

This is the best book _______ I have read.

Those _______ are under 18 aren't allowed to join the party.

Who is the student _______ is reading over there?

I saw a woman _______ bag was stolen.

The boy _______ she loved died.

The things and people _______ they are talking about are so complicated.

Don't tell anyone _______ shouldn't know this.

This is the house_______ I was born.

21. 请判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句（4分）

I heard the news that our team won. （           ）

He was thinking about the advice that his teacher gave him. （           ）

I have no idea when he was born. （           ）

The suggestion she made in the meeting was accepted. （           ）

22. 请翻译下列限定性和非限定性定语从句（3分）

He has a son who is in the army.

He has a son, who is in the army.

We have a garden, which makes us happy.

23. 请使用状语从句翻译下列的句子（6分）

虽然她很累了，但是她还是去了健身房。

除非你做完作业了，否则你不能看电视。

这本书比那本书贵200元。

这本书的价格是那本书的10倍。

王医生是如此之好以至于所有人都喜欢他。

你吃得越多，长得越高。

24. 请判断下列句子中带ing的单词是否为动名词（1分）

• She was dancing with her friends. （           ）

• His favourite thing to do is smoking. （           ）

• Some people don't enjoy running. （           ）

• I have been living in this city for 3 years. （           ）

25. 请用合适的分词形式填空（4分）

• The competition is quite _______ (excite).

• The students are all _______ (confuse).

• The tea is _______ (boil) hot.

• The _______ (wound) are taken out of the battlefield.

26. 请用给下列句子填上合适的动词形式（8分）

本题考查非谓语

I want the homework _______ (finish) by tomorrow.

He dropped the glass, _______ (break) it into pieces.

If there is anything for me _______ (do), feel free to ask me.

While _______ (work) in the factory, he did a good job.

If _______ (give) more time, I could do so much better.

He stayed at home, _______ (clean) and _______ (wash).

_______ (be) a league member, he loves to help others.

You should study hard, _______ (work) hard and _______ (play) hard.

27. 请根据虚拟语气，填入合适的动词和情态动词（5分）

If I _______ (have) money, I would lend you.

If I _______ (know) this, I could have gone to Cambridge.

If he were to come here tomorrow, I _______ (talk) to him.

If I _______ (be) you, I would not do it.

If it should snow tomorrow, I _______ (go) skating.